The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with sophisticated techniques, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These molecules possess exceptional properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in targeted ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart chem

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

India, a nation dedicated to achieving energy self-sufficiency, is actively exploring biofuels as a key component of its renewable energy strategy. With a vast farming landscape and a growing demand for eco-friendly fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant expansion. India's government are implementing policies and ince